Dissertation
Physique Characteristics of Elite Caucasian and Polynesian Rugby Union Athletes
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Doctor of Philosophy, University of the Sunshine Coast
2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25907/00201
Abstract
Rugby union (RU) is an international full-contact team sport characterised by short bursts of high intensity running, heavy tackling, and substantial body contact events. It requires a unique combination of physiological attributes, which are position specific, with an athlete's morphology considerably influencing their on-field position. Forwards are in continual close contact with opposition players, and need to be strong and powerful to gain and retain possession of the ball. Backs control possession of the ball once obtained by the forwards, and are required to accelerate away from opposition players to create scoring opportunities, whilst providing cover in defence. Speed and endurance are among the most important physical attributes for backs. Substantial morphological differences between forwards and backs exist, with forwards possessing more lean mass (LM), and greater absolute and proportional fat mass (FM) compared to backs. There are well established links between the mass of RU athletes and success, with "supersized" athletes highly sought after at the professional level. With physique traits having the potential to influence performance, being able to monitor and manipulate body composition in elite RU athletes is beneficial. As such, physique traits are routinely assessed in elite RU populations, with the most common techniques utilised being surface anthropometry (SA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Details
- Title
- Physique Characteristics of Elite Caucasian and Polynesian Rugby Union Athletes
- Authors
- Adam J Zemski
- Contributors
- Gary J Slater (Supervisor)
- Awarding institution
- University of the Sunshine Coast
- Degree awarded
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Publisher
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
- DOI
- 10.25907/00201
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health - Nutrition & Dietetics; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99451257402621
- Output Type
- Dissertation
- Research Statement
- false
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