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An exploratory study of women's feminine-instinctual archetypal development as manifested in dreams
Dissertation   Open access

An exploratory study of women's feminine-instinctual archetypal development as manifested in dreams

Dianah Cameron
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Doctor of Philosophy, University of the Sunshine Coast
2001
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25907/00575
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Abstract

This thesis examines evidence relating to Estes' (1992) tenet that women are deeply repressed and split-off from the 'feminine-instinctual-self', the 'essential feminine' or 'intuitive-self'. Estes' tenets are discussed within the context of Freud's and Jung's theoretical frameworks on instinct, femininity and repression. An argument is made for combining the Freudian and Jungian theoretical approaches in explorations of women's feminine psychology. Traditionally, these frameworks have operated separately in the research as if from distinctly different discourses. The proposal fits with the new ethnologies and recent feministic methodologies. The topic of women's feminine-instinctual repression is expanded upon. Among the areas of discussion is the witch in history, misogyny, sexualization of the brain, the parenting experience, intra-psychic and psycho-social dimensions to personality, and feminine-splitting over the life cycle, from infancy, menarche and menopause. The archetypal equivalents, the Life/Death/Life Mother and Hecate, are examined. Estes' notions of feminine archetype and work with myth were operationalised in a time-limited women's group. Women's feminine-instinctual psychology was studied via dream-analysis method. Dreams recalled during and following the group were case-studied for archetypal and developmental patternings. Findings were that feminine-instinctual repression entails engulfment and chaos phantasies. A new developmental model on women's feminine individuation is offered which integrates the theories of Freud, Jung and Estes. Findings were that feminine repression involves re-working Oedipal residuals. The masculine animus was found to play a vital role in feminine-instinctual individuation. Dream studies identify the animus as serving a useful bridging to difficult Oedipal residuals, enabling Oedipal resolve and lifting of feminine repression. Developmental patterning around the animus and shadow archetypes, and Oedipus complex, are discussed. Future directions, clinical implications, and implications for women's empowerment, are considered.

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