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Performance variability: Black and white or shades of grey?
Conference paper   Open access   Peer reviewed

Performance variability: Black and white or shades of grey?

M Cornelissen, Paul M Salmon, Roderick McClure and Neville A Stanton
Proceedings of the 5th Resilience Engineering International Symposium, pp.1-8
Resilience Engineering International Symposium: Managing Trade-Offs, 5th (Soesterberg, Netherlands, 25-Jun-2013–27-Jun-2013)
Resilience Engineering Association
2013
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Abstract

Automotive Engineering
Road transport is a complex sociotechnical system prone to performance variability. Unfortunately, performance variability of road users is not well understood and methods do not provide sufficient means to provide understanding and manage performance variability in complex systems appropriately. This article demonstrates how this gap can be addressed using Cognitive Work Analysis and the recently purposefully developed Strategies Analysis Diagram. It is demonstrated how application in road transport provides understanding of performance variability. It outlines that even if system constraints are similar for all road users, road users can and will engage in different behavior and this is induced by their own characteristics and interaction with infrastructure, environment and other road users. It is further demonstrated how Cognitive Work Analysis and the Strategies Analysis Diagram can be used to evaluate behavior induced by new intersection designs before these are build in the real world. Such understanding can then be used to adequately manage performance variability.

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