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Measuring active drag within the different phases of front crawl swimming
Conference paper   Open access   Peer reviewed

Measuring active drag within the different phases of front crawl swimming

Danielle Formosa, B Mason and Brendan J Burkett
Proceedings of the XIth International Symposium for Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming, pp.82-84
International Symposium for Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming, XIth (Oslo, Norway, 16-Jun-2010–19-Jun-2010)
Norweigan School of Sport Sciences
2010
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Abstract

Human Movement and Sports Science swimming biomechanics front crawl active drag technique
The aim of this study was to quantify the passive and active drag forces in front crawl swimming at the swimmer's maximum swimming velocity and to present this data as a force-time profile. This method enabled the minimum and maximum force with respect to the phase within the stroke to be identified. Elite freestylers (n=18) completed three maximum swim velocity time trials to determine their maximum velocity. This was followed by three passive drag trials and three active drag trials using a towing device mounted upon a force platform. The computed active drag and the propulsive force profiles were represented as a forcetime graph, allowing identification of intra-cyclic force fluctuations. The force-time profiles were synchronised to video footage which provided unique quantitative stroke mechanic feedback to the elite coaches and athletes.

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