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AFM analysis of the formation of DNA aggregates on polymeric biochips
Conference paper   Peer reviewed

AFM analysis of the formation of DNA aggregates on polymeric biochips

P D Sawant, Gregory S Watson, S Myhra and D Nicolau
Proceedings of SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol.5651, pp.153-159
Biomedical Applications of Micro- and Nanoengineering II, 2004 (Sydney, Australia, 13-Dec-2004–15-Dec-2004)
SPIE: International Society for Optical Engineering
2005
url
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.584142View
Published Version

Abstract

atomic force microscopy DNA hybridization DNA immobilization DNA microarrays fractal dimensions aggregates binding energy copolymers DNA microprocessor chips olefins pH surface properties
The demand for polymer-based DNA microarrays will increase because of their cost-effectiveness, biocompatibility and easy processing. However not all polymers are ideal substrates because of different chemical interactions of polymeric substrates with the DNA molecules. Results from AFM analysis of DNA immobilised on polymeric surfaces are evaluated using fractality, Gaussian distribution and lateral force imaging. It has been found that the nanosize defects in the substrate, such as poly-1-lysine, plays an important role in the growth of DNA aggregates in a vertical direction, whereas the covalent binding of DNA molecules on NHS-functionalised cyclo-olefin copolymer leads to the lateral growth of DNA aggregates.

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