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Mass Shootings and Gun Control by Police: Comparing Australia and the United States
Book chapter   Peer reviewed

Mass Shootings and Gun Control by Police: Comparing Australia and the United States

Frederic Lemieux, Tim Prenzler and Samantha Bricknell
Guns, Gun Violence and Gun Homicides, pp.29-52
Palgrave Studies in Risk, Crime and Society, Springer International Publishing
2022
url
http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84518-6_2View
Published Version

Abstract

Gun homicides Gun regulation Gun suicides Mass shootings National Firearms Agreement Police officer safety
Mass shootings and other gun-related crimes represent a major threat to peace, security and well-being around the world. This chapter uses a comparative case study analysis of firearms regulations and associated long-term trend data in Australia and the United States to demonstrate the potential for governments to make large reductions in gun-enabled violence. The approach—as an application of southern criminology—highlights the major gains made in Australia in contrast to the extensive and increasing rates of gun-related harms in the United States. Following the infamous Port Arthur Massacre in 1996, Australia relinquished its laissez-faire colonial era gun laws and adopted a comprehensive license-based regulatory system aimed at restricting gun ownership and optimizing safety. The results provide valuable lessons for harm minimization in both the global north and global south under a variety of diverse social and economic conditions.

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