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New technologies in body composition assessment
Abstract   Peer reviewed

New technologies in body composition assessment

A Nana and Gary J Slater
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol.12(Supplement 2), p.e160
Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7th National Physical Activity Conference, 6th National Sports Injury Prevention Conference, Be Active '09, 2009 (Brisbane, Australia, 14-Oct-2009–17-Oct-2009)
2010
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.10.333View
Published Version

Abstract

Human Movement and Sports Science Nutrition and Dietetics body composition physique
The monitoring of physique traits has application to a wide range of areas including the monitoring of maturation and age related changes, talent identification within the sports environment and the objective assessment of interventions like exercise training and diet. While an array of physique assessments tools are available, consideration should be given to the validity and reliability of potential tools. Likewise, practical issues like availability and expertise required, cost and time effectiveness plus invasiveness of the technique need to be considered. Surface anthropometry has been the test of choice within the sports environment for many years now. Newer technologies such as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance and 3D photonic scanning have the potential to offer greater insight into the influence of interventions on body composition. They may also assist in better interpreting surface anthropometry results. To maximize the value of these newer technologies we must first understand the factors which contribute to measurement error, especially as it relates to client presentation. This session will explore the newer technologies available to assess physique traits of individuals and the factors that should be considered prior to assessment so as to minimize measurement error. Special attention will be given to issues common amongst athletic populations such as substantial variation in presenting hydration status, extremely low body fat levels and the assessment of very large, muscular individuals. Future research activities of the Physique and Fuel Centre, a newly established centre of excellence within the Australian Institute of Sport, will also be discussed.

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