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Nature’s Conveyor Belt: The Matrix Mediated Biomineralization of Magnetite in Chitons (Mollusca)
Abstract   Peer reviewed

Nature’s Conveyor Belt: The Matrix Mediated Biomineralization of Magnetite in Chitons (Mollusca)

Jeremy A Shaw, D J Macey, Lesley R Brooker, M Saunders and P L Clode
Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol.15(Supplement 2), pp.898-899
Microscopy and Microanalysis Meeting, 2009 (Virginia, United States, 26-Jul-2009–30-Jul-2009)
2009
url
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927609093672View
Published Version

Abstract

molluscs mineralization biomineralization
Chitons are marine molluscs that use a variety of iron and calcium based minerals to harden their teeth, which they use to scrape algae growing upon, and within, rocks. The teeth are mounted on a long ribbon-like organ termed the radula, with immature, unmineralized teeth at the posterior end and the hardened iron-mineralized teeth at the anterior end (Fig. 1). At any one time, up to 80 individual tooth rows can be observed, with each row becoming progressively mineralized as itmoves forward in a conveyor belt-like manner. The ability to study the entire mineralization process in a single animal makes these creatures ideal for the study of matrix mediated biomineralization. The chiton's ability to mineralize iron has inspired researchers who believe that new biomimetic materials and technologies can be developed based on the principles of biomineral formation.

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