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A review of the use of complementary and alternative medicines in bipolar disorder
Abstract   Peer reviewed

A review of the use of complementary and alternative medicines in bipolar disorder

Kirsteen L Moss, Gin S Malhi and Jim Lagopoulos
Bipolar Disorders, Vol.9(Supplement 2), p.19
Australasian Society for Bipolar Disorders Conference, 2007 (Sydney, Australia, 20-Sep-2007–22-Sep-2007)
2007
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00543.xView
Published Version

Abstract

Clinical Sciences Neurosciences alternative medicine bipolar disorder treatment
Objective: Popularity of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) in the treatment of bipolar disorder continues to grow as patients search for natural or more holistic alternatives to pharmacotherapy. In recent years research into the efficacy of CAM has increased however most of this focuses on depression per se rather than bipolar disorder, with few controlled studies targeting bipolar depression or mania. Hence, findings of research into CAM and bipolar disorders are critically reviewed. Method: Studies on the topic were identified through a literature search in Medline, PsychInfo, and EMBASE using the terms bipolar disorder, mania, hypomania, and depression in conjunction with the terms complementary/alternative medicine, complementary/alternative therapy, as well as the names of specific treatments. Further articles were identified from the bibliographies of published articles. Results: Results from previous studies of CAM and bipolar disorder are discussed with respect to treatment efficacy, methodological issues, and reported side effects. Conclusion: CAM is routinely used by patients with bipolar disorder. Controlled studies examining the treatment of bipolar disorder using CAM are needed to better understand the putative benefits and possible risks. Future research should evaluate not only efficacy but also the effectiveness and potential side effects of CAM treatments as both monotherapy and adjunctive therapy.

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