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Magnetic resonance imaging study in older fragile X premutation male carriers
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Magnetic resonance imaging study in older fragile X premutation male carriers

D Z Loesch, Lucas Litewka, P Brotchie, R M Huggins, F Tassone and M Cook
Annals of Neurology, Vol.58(2), pp.326-330
2005
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20542View
Published Version

Abstract

fragile X mental retardation protein adult aged ataxia brain cortex brain size cerebellum controlled study fragile X syndrome gene mutation heterozygote hippocampus human major clinical study male nerve cell degeneration
Some carriers of a "premutation" allele of the FMR1 gene develop late-onset tremor/ataxia. We conducted a magnetic resonance imaging volumetric study in an unselected sample of eight older male premutation carriers. Volumetric measures, including total brain volume, and the volumes of cerebrum, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex all were significantly reduced in premutation carriers compared with similar data from 21 age-matched normal controls. Total brain and cerebral volumes were significantly related to the number of CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene. Moreover, increased hippocampal volume indicates this premutation may account for both neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental changes. © 2005 American Neurological Association.

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