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Addressing Denial: The First Step in Responding to Racism
Conference paper   Open access   Peer reviewed

Addressing Denial: The First Step in Responding to Racism

Hurriyet Babacan
The Complexities of Racism: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Racisms in the New World Order, pp.6-15
International Conference on Racisims in the New World Order, 2nd (Caloundra, Australia, 06-Dec-2007–07-Dec-2007)
University of the Sunshine Coast
2008
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Abstract

Cultural Studies racism racist beliefs
Racism is a set of beliefs and behaviors based on the presumption that "races" are inherently different, thereby excluding certain groups from equal access to social goods. Racist beliefs and behaviors are often manifested in multiple, historically specific, situationally variable, often contradictory ways that intersect very closely with nationalist and religious identity, and are gendered in complex ways. In Australia, the colonization process saw racism against Aboriginal people and 'non-white' foreigners dominated by notions of biological and moral inferiority (Hollinsworth 2006). This "old form of racism" in which ethnic minorities were viewed as biologically inferior was preeminent within the colonialism and institutionalized racism paradigm until the 1970s (McMaster 2001). As the voting power and contribution of immigrants of Non-English Speaking Backgrounds (NESB) began to become more visible, multiculturalism was adopted as a policy in Australia. This led to the recognition of the different ethnicities, cultures, religions and languages as well as ending the belief those other cultures were inferior to the mainstream white British culture (Freeman and Jupp 1999).

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